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Post by Adam Cotton on Jan 31, 2022 0:55:51 GMT -8
Absolutely incredible! Is that Aristolochia acuminata? I agree, that is an incredible effort, and superb photos. It does look like Aristolochia acuminata although there are several similar looking species. It is worth mentioning here that the commonly used name A. tagala is a synonym, but the type of acuminata came from India not Africa as previously understood. Adam.
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Post by mothman55 on Jan 31, 2022 8:52:20 GMT -8
The seeds I bought were aristolochia tagala as Adam has mentioned. A funny story goes with my first effort. I had about 50 small plants that were only about 6 inches tall when I got my first 4 ova. I had a feeling that I would not have enough plant to feed even 4 larvae as they get very large. In the end I had to sacrifice 2 larvae to ensure I didn't run out of food for the remaining two. And as luck would have it (bad luck I mean), both of the emerging adults were female. And by the end of my first effort, all 50 plants were eaten down to the ground and did not recover.
So I ordered more seeds, let the plants grow a little bigger the second time, and was able to get 5 males and 2 females. The plants you see in the photo in the bedroom was the third and last effort, 7 fully mature plants and 5 larvae. Ended up with 4 females and the beautiful male in the photo was the final emergence. I was able to hand pair one couple from the second effort, and placed the fertile female on the plant I had covered with netting to ensure she was in contact with foliage. She laid 10 eggs over a couple of days.
A couple of problems I will mention. First, keeping the plants free of spider mites was a difficult task. When the plants were growing and there were no larvae on them, I had to spray them very regularly, and when there were larvae on them, I had to hand wash the leaves with an alcohol/water solution to keep the mites at bay. The second challenge was a bad habit of the mature larvae. Even though I had 7 large plants for 5 larvae, some of the larvae would eat through the plant stems effectively killing all the leaves further down the vine. I lost a lot of good healthy leaves due to that habit. I found my self interrupting their feeding when I could see they were cutting off a vine instead of just eating the leaves as one would expect.
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Post by mothman55 on Jan 31, 2022 9:03:42 GMT -8
Few more photos.
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Post by mothman55 on Jan 31, 2022 9:04:21 GMT -8
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Post by mothman55 on Jan 31, 2022 9:05:03 GMT -8
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Post by Adam Cotton on Jan 31, 2022 12:43:50 GMT -8
Those are actually babies for this Aristolochia species. The mature plant has a thick branching tuber more than 1 metre long underground and leaves each over 1 foot long with main stems thicker than a golf ball and growing from the ground to the canopy. Adam.
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Post by Adam Cotton on Jan 31, 2022 15:01:24 GMT -8
Just to clarify, I am not being critical, you have done a fantastic job of growing those plants in pots in completely the wrong 'habitat' as well as a fantastic job rearing those larvae.
Adam.
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Post by Adam Cotton on Feb 1, 2022 7:50:11 GMT -8
The second challenge was a bad habit of the mature larvae. Even though I had 7 large plants for 5 larvae, some of the larvae would eat through the plant stems effectively killing all the leaves further down the vine. I lost a lot of good healthy leaves due to that habit. I found my self interrupting their feeding when I could see they were cutting off a vine instead of just eating the leaves as one would expect. There is an interesting reason for this behaviour of mature larvae of birdwings and other Troidini. Before pupating the 5th instar larva will chew through woody stems which, as you say, kills the vine above the point that they chew through. It is believed that this behaviour is advantageous because when the adult emerges from the pupa in a few weeks time there will be plenty of shoot tips and soft young leaves for the next generation to eat. Biting through the stem stimulates the vine to produce fresh growth from the area just below the broken stem. Adam.
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