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Post by ornithop101 on Jun 20, 2013 9:09:00 GMT -8
Hello-- I was given this longhorn as Prionus heroics but I cannot tell the difference between this species and Prionus californicus? Can anyone help me out? It was collected in Sycamore Canyon East of Sahuarita Arizona Collected July 1989. Thank you very much! Royce
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Post by bandrow on Jun 20, 2013 18:09:18 GMT -8
Greetings, From what I can see, I would agree that it is a female of Prionus heroicus. The pronotum is nearly as broad as the base of the elytra in P. heroicus, while in P. californicus, the pronotum is narrower than the elytral base. Your specimen clearly exhibits the very broad pronotum characteristic of P. heroicus. A couple other characters you can check are whether the metasternum is pubescent or nearly glabrous. In P. heroicus, it is nearly glabrous, and in P. californicus it is pubescent. Also, the intercoxal process of the abdomen is somewhat enlarged in P. heroicus, and narrow in P. californicus. If you need help with these characters, post a closeup of the underside, showing the region from the middle of the abdomen to the base of the front legs. Finally, P. heroicus tends to be more blackish, like your specimen, while P. californicus is typically more reddish-brown. I have no female of P. heroicus in my collection, despite having several males. If you have an interest in exchanging this specimen, let me know Cheers! Bandrow
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Post by ornithop101 on Jun 20, 2013 21:10:32 GMT -8
Thank you very much for the information! Royce
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Post by ornithop101 on Jun 21, 2013 11:39:50 GMT -8
To show the above points here is a photo of the underside of Prionus heroicus (Geoffroy, 1762) on the left and Prionus californicus (Motschulsky, 1845) on the right. Thanks for your help! --Royce
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Post by bandrow on Jun 21, 2013 14:16:18 GMT -8
Hi Royce,
Thanks - that image helps confirm it - the P. heroicus has very little pubescence on the metasternum, while the P. californicus is distinctly pubescent. Harder to see much difference in the intercoxal process of the abdomen, but the combination of other characters all help to confirm it is P. heroicus.
Cheers! Bandrow
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