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Post by nomad on Jan 28, 2014 10:07:52 GMT -8
Specimens with good data can tell us much, not just about the locality, but the name of the collector, which then will tell us much more. Take this nice male of Delias subnubila [ Leech 1893] to be found in the collections at the Oxford Natural History Museum. The data is SW China, North Yunnan, about 26.5 degrees north- 181 degrees east. Tse-Kou on the River Yang-tse Kiang. Th. Monbeig 1909 - Charles Oberthur presented 1913. So this specimen with some quick research was collected by the French Catholic missionary Jean Theodore Monbeig [ 1875-1914] and is from the collection of the French entomologist Charles Oberthur and was presented by him to the Hope Department in 1914. Monbeig spent his free time mainly collecting plants for the Paris museum, but he also collected butterflies for Oberthur. This was a very dangerous time to be collecting butterflies or plants in Tibet-China. In 1905 Monbeig's mission at Tse-Kou in Yunnan where this specimen was collected was attacked in the Lama revolt, he alone out of the fathers stationed there survived. Moving later to Cizhong, he was murdered in 1914 trying to get to the remote Litang mission in eastern Tibet. Peter. Delias subnubila collected by Father Monbeig.
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Post by lepidofrance on Jan 28, 2014 15:40:03 GMT -8
Here, indeed, an interesting story! There is no doubt that Tibet at that time was a dangerous area for travelers, many of whom were murdered. It should be added that, more broadly, in the Chinese Empire, because of unequal treaties imposed on China by the Western powers, Christian missionaries enjoyed (with their mission and Chinese converts) the system of extraterritoriality. Thus, it was sufficient for a Chinese criminal to become a Catholic or Anglican to escape the Chinese justice. Here's one of the reasons that explain the Chinese hostility against missionaries.
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Post by nomad on Jan 29, 2014 8:54:44 GMT -8
Just a quick note. In 1905 the Tibetan Lamas in North Yunnan were in open rebellion against the Imperial Chinese government. The buddhist Lamas known as the yellow sect, killed any Chinese officials or missionaries that they came across. The famous Scottish botanist George Forrest was a witness to the rebellion. The Lamas were keen to kill him and he was chased across Yunnan, but he managed to escaped by a hairs breath. While on the run Forester met Father Monbeig. Finally the Chinese military forces put a end to the Lamas revolt, entering Tibet, but were forced to leave in 1912. Monbeig could be considered very brave or very foolhardy for travelling in Tibet during this hostile period.
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mygos
Full Member
Posts: 230
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Post by mygos on Jan 30, 2014 8:48:04 GMT -8
Here is the portrait of Jean Théodore Monbeig : A+, Michel
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Post by nomad on Jan 30, 2014 9:14:13 GMT -8
Very nice to see a portrait of the man behind the story. Thank you for posting the image.
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